The Department of Fisheries of Zanzibar has identified one new protected area for critical habitat known as the Pemba Channel Conservation Area (PECCA). Pemba is one of the Eco-regional Priority sites in the Eastern African Marine Eco region. The proposed PECCA will involve: establishment of a new Marine Protected Area in Pemba Island; identification of gaps and priorities for action as well as ways of working together with local communities; development of management plans for corals, mangroves and fisheries, including community management and restoration programs, enforcement, licensing and alternative fishing gears; development of strategies to conserve endangered species and identify nesting areas, nursery / breeding grounds and habitats of turtles and dolphins and work to achieve their conservation and promote sustainable tourism through the development of site specific eco-tourism programs and promote education and awareness on the part of tourism stakeholders.
The objectives include:
• Establishment of a multi use marine conservation area at PECCA.
• Maintenance and / or improve ecosystems and resource yields within PECCA through proper management systems which include active local community participation.
• Full involvement of local community in the planning, implementation and monitoring of the natural resources of PECCA.
• For local communities to attain greater awareness of conservation and sustained resource use, through educational and public awareness programs.
• Biological and socio-economical research and monitoring providing the basis for rational management, development and exploitation of PECCA.
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